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MLA Citation Examples
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Published April 10, 2020. Updated December 29, 2021.
Welcome to the EasyBib MLA Citation Guide! If yous've landed on this page, you're probably wondering what MLA citing is, or perhaps you demand help creating an MLA commendation or two. This folio is fully stocked with the information you need to be an MLA citing auto.
While EasyBib isn't officially affiliated with the Modern Linguistic communication Association, we've included page numbers throughout this guide to demonstrate that the information on this folio reflects the content from the official Handbook. Click hither to larn more about the 9th edition of the handbook.
If you're wondering, "What is MLA?" and in need of some background information on the organization, take a peek at the Modern Linguistic communication Association's site. Yous'll find tons of handy data related to referencing and writing mechanics.
Here'due south a run-through of everything this page includes:
- What'due south an MLA commendation?
- A Standard Formula
- 2 authors
- three or more authors
- Organization authors
- Using the EasyBib MLA Citation Generator
- MLA Citation Examples
- Impress book
- Edited book
- Chapter in an edited book
- E-volume from the Internet
- Website
- Online journal commodity
- Print journal article
- Online magazine
- Impress magazine
- Online paper
- Print newspaper
- Online image
- Print paradigm
- Images viewed in existent life
- Online video
- Streamed show
- Streamed music
- Sail music
- Social media examples
- Next Steps
What's an MLA citation?
Anytime a piece of information from another source is added into your MLA style newspaper, you lot must create two citations, or references, to evidence the reader where the data originated. Ane reference is placed in the written text of the paper, and the other is placed at the end of the project.
The reference that is placed in the written text of the paper, called an in-text commendation, comes immediately next to whatsoever borrowed data. It provides a glimpse for the reader to see who the original writer is and where the information was institute.
Hither'due south an MLA instance:
Lark knows how to handle life on the river. "I attempt to count the seconds before I hear the thunder, so I know how far the storm is, just I'1000 too rattled" (Wingate 12).
Check out the total EasyBib MLA in-text & parenthetical citations guide to larn more nigh styling these types of references.
The other type of reference, which we'll telephone call a full reference, is placed at the stop of the project. It includes plenty information almost the source so the reader can locate the source themselves, if they choose to do so, whether online or at their library.
Hither's the full reference, which corresponds to the in-text citation above:
Wingate, Lisa. Before Nosotros Were Yours. Random Firm, 2017.
Notice that the beginning of the reference in the text, Wingate, corresponds with the offset word in the full reference. This is very important! It allows for the reader to find the full reference on the MLA works cited folio.
Wondering if you tin can create MLA footnotes instead? You sure tin! Nevertheless, in this style, it's more than mutual to utilise references in the text of your paper.
If it'south assistance with an APA in-text citation or APA parenthetical citation you're later, y'all're in luck! Our comprehensive guides are here for y'all!
Various types of styles
In that location are many different ways to style references, and following MLA's guidelines are simply one way to do so. Ii other well-known and pop styles to structure references include APA and Chicago.
Your teacher probably told yous which manner to create your references in. If yous were told to use a different manner, such as APA or Chicago, here are some links to help yous get started.
The EasyBib APA citations guide has everything you demand to learn how to create references in this fashion. Or, if you lot're looking for aid with structuring the newspaper itself (spacing, font, margins, etc.), check out the EasyBib APA format page. If yous need aid with more styles, EasyBib always has your back, with thousands of styles available!
A Standard Formula
The great thing about MLA citations is that full references follow one standard formula. And then, information technology doesn't matter if yous're attempting to reference a book, newspaper article, or Facebook post, as almost every source type is structured the aforementioned way, following an MLA template.
Hither's a step-by-step guide that gives you the cardinal to the hugger-mugger sauce:
1. Who created the source?
Is your source written or created by an individual? If yes, place their name in reverse guild, with a period at the stop, like this:
Jackson, Michael.
If at that place are multiple individuals responsible for the work, identify them in the order they're shown on the source
Two Authors:
Last Proper noun, Kickoff Name, and First Proper name Final Name.
Owens, Michael, and Scott Abrahams.
Three or More than Authors:
According to folio 112 of the Handbook, only include the beginning listed writer'south proper name, in reverse club, followed by a comma, and omit all other names. Replace the additional names with the Latin phrase, et al.
Concluding Name, Starting time Name, et al.
Preston, Rebekah, et al.
Arrangement authors:
If an organization is responsible for the work, you lot may include the system's name. However, in many cases, an organization is listed every bit BOTH the author and publisher. When this is the case, you can exit the author out, offset the citation with the source's title, and include the system proper name merely equally the publisher.
Dinosaur Facts. American Museum of Natural History, www.amnh.org/dinosaurs/dinosaur-facts.
2. What's the title?
Sometimes there are two titles related to your source, and sometimes at that place'southward only ane.
If the source you lot're referencing has two title parts, place the smaller part in quotation marks, followed by a period, and the larger part in italics, followed by a comma.
Call up nearly the song, "Beat It," past Michael Jackson. "Beat out It" is the championship of the vocal, simply there's another title too. The title of the album! The title of the anthology is Thriller.
Hither'due south how the 2 titles would be structured:
"Vanquish It." Thriller,
The album, Thriller, serves equally the "container" for the song itself.
The term " container " is used extensively throughout the official guide. In add-on to songs and albums, other types of titles and their containers tin can include:
- "Web Page Articles." Websites,
- "Volume Chapters." Titles of Books,
- "Journal Articles." Titles of Journals,
…plus many more!
To make things even more than interesting, in that location are times when there'south more than one container! Think near an episode of a goggle box evidence. The goggle box series is the first container, merely if you watched it on a streaming site, the streaming site would be the 2d container.
If there are two containers, the 2nd one is added at the end of the reference.
"The Miseducation of Lisa Simpson." Performances by John Fable, Chrissy Teigen, and Zach Woods. The Simpsons, season 31, episode 12, Play tricks Dissemination, 16 Feb. 2020. Hulu, world wide web.hulu.com/simpsons/miseducation.
Let's interruption that down:
- Title: "The Miseducation of Lisa Simpson."
- Container ane: The Simpsons
- Container ii: Hulu
- Container ane: The Simpsons
At that place are times when two titles aren't included in a reference. If, instead of referencing the song "Beat out Information technology," you're referencing the entire album, exclude the quotation marks. Merely include the one title and place information technology in italics, without quotation marks.
Hither'south how you would reference the entire album, rather than one vocal on the album:
Jackson, Michael. Thriller. Produced by Quincy Jones, Westlake Recording Studios, 1982.
For more on titles and containers, caput to pages 134-145 of the official Handbook.
If y'all decide to use EasyBibs commendation generator MLA creator, we'll help you structure the titles and containers in just a few clicks!
iii. Any other contributors?
If at that place are whatsoever other people, likewise the author, who had a pregnant function, and you feel information technology would exist helpful to include their name in the reference, this information is added after the championship. Include their role and name in standard lodge, followed by a comma.
Produced by Quincy Jones,
For other types of sources, there may be other roles and individuals to highlight. Here are a few examples:
- Functioning by Sid Caesar,
- Translated by Sarah Martin,
- Narrated by Rita Williams-Garcia,
iv. Are you referencing a specific version?
Perchance there is a specific edition of a book, song version, or movie cut. Include this information next, followed by a comma.
Google Play Exclusive Edition,
Other examples could include:
- 2nd ed.,
- Managing director'southward cut,
- Unedited ed.,
- Instrumental version,
five. Got numbers?
Any numbers associated with the source, such as a volume and issue number, or episode number, are added next, followed by a comma.
For example, many periodical articles have book and issue numbers. Utilise vol. before the volume number and no. before the upshot number.
vol. two, no. 3,
Wondering what to exclude from your citations MLA paper? ISBN numbers! They're never added into references.
6. Who published the source?
This information is added next in the reference, followed past a comma. Since the publisher listed is ordinarily the formal name of a visitor or organisation, use title case.
Epic,
Random House,
Marvel Studios,
seven. When was it published?
The date the source was published comes next, followed past a comma.
1982,
In the official Handbook, the references are displayed equally Solar day Month Twelvemonth. If the month is longer than iv messages, abbreviate information technology.
4 November. 2019,
28 July 2015,
If you can't notice the source date, simply leave information technology out. Note: Some teachers want students to make a source with "no appointment" as "n.d." If you're unsure what your teacher wants, check in with them.
8. Where tin can yous find the source?
The final component of the formula is the location.
- If the source was institute online, this should be a website address. Make certain to omit https:// from the front end of the string.
- Information technology tin be an bodily location as well, if the source is something yous saw in a museum or elsewhere in real life.
- Or, it can also be a folio number or page range.
- Always close out the reference with a menses.
Now, allow's put all of the pieces together. Here'south what we come up with for our MLA commendation example:
Jackson, Michael. "Beat It." Thriller, produced past Quincy Jones, Google Play Exclusive Edition, Ballsy, 1982, play.google.com/store/music/anthology/Thriller?id=Bzs3hkvcyvinz5tkilucmmoqjhi&hl=en_US.
Example breakdown:
| one. Who created the source? | Jackson, Michael. |
| 2. What's the title? | "Beat It." Thriller, |
| iii. Whatever other contributors? | produced by Quincy Jones, |
| iv. Got numbers or editions? | Google Play Exclusive Edition, |
| five. Who published the source? | Ballsy, |
| vi. When was information technology published? | 1982, |
| 7. Where tin can you detect the source? | play.google.com/shop/music/album/Thriller?id=Bzs3hkvcyvinz5tkilucmmoqjhi&hl=en_US. |
Some things to keep in mind:
1. It'south not necessary to include every slice to the puzzle. Only include the information that the reader would need in lodge to successfully locate the source themselves.
For example, in the Thriller example above, you lot'll come across in that location aren't any specific numbers (besides the publication appointment) in the reference. Why? At that place aren't any numbers associated with the source.
2. If you're looking for assist, the EasyBib MLA citation creator helps you develop your references. Give it a whirl! It's free and easy to utilise! Nervous to attempt it out? Here's a quick rundown on how to use it.
Using the EasyBib MLA Citation Generator
Reserve the precious time you take for researching and writing, rather than wrapping your head around MLA guidelines, rules, and structures. The EasyBib citing tool is here to help y'all easily create citations for all your papers and turn yous into a citing, MLA machine!
Follow these steps:
- Find your source. Nosotros take over 50 types of sources to choose from.
- Y'all'll exist directed to ane of two types of forms:
- Our automatic generator (shown beneath) creates references using source data already available on the Internet. Simply blazon in a few fundamental pieces of information nigh the source and click "Search."
- Our transmission form creates your references based on the information you enter. Fill out the grade and click "Complete Commendation."
- The like shooting fish in a barrel-to-follow directions guide you through the balance of the procedure. Follow the steps on the screen and watch the magic happen in a few clicks and keystrokes!
- Copy and paste your completed reference into your project or export information technology to your document.
The EasyBib MLA format generator isn't all that's available. In that location are also tons of other swell features, all bachelor on our homepage, including an MLA championship page maker and an innovative plagiarism checker! That's not all, there are many other thorough guides to help you with your referencing needs. Check out the EasyBib APA reference page, plus many more!
MLA Citation Examples
MLA citing is easier when you have visuals and examples to have a peek at. That'south why nosotros've put together a list of the most common source types that students and scholars reference. If you're trying to reference a book, newspaper article, website, or tweet, you lot'll find the structures you lot need to get on the right track.
Pro tip: Don't leave your references for the terminal minute! In your MLA outline or notes, proceed track of the sources you utilise. This will help make the entire process easier for y'all!
Below are examples for these sources:
- Print book
- Edited book
- Chapter in an edited book
- E-book from the Cyberspace
- Website
- Online journal article
- Print journal article
- Online mag
- Print magazine
- Online paper
- Print paper
- Online epitome
- Print image
- Images viewed in real life
- Online video
- Streamed show
- Streamed music
- Sheet music
- Social media examples
Impress BOOK
| Total reference structure: | Author'southward Terminal Proper name, First Name. Book Championship. Publisher, Year published. | |
| Example: | Baron, Dennis. What'southward Your Pronoun ? Beyond He & She. Liveright, 2020. | |
| In-text structures: | Author's Final Name…(page number). | (Writer'southward Last Proper name page number). |
| Example: | Businesswoman…(82). | (Businesswoman 82). |
If, instead, you need help with referencing an APA book citation, the linked guide walks yous through the procedure!
EDITED BOOK
This information is located on page 112-113 of the official Handbook.
| Total reference structure: | Editor's Final Name, First Proper name, editor. Title of Book. Ed., Publisher, yr published. | |
| Example: | Bausch, Richard, and R. V. Cassill, editors. The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. eighth ed., W.W. Norton, 2015. | |
| In-text structures: | Editor'due south Terminal Name…(page number) | (Editor'south Last Name page number) |
| Example: | Bausch and Cassill…(144) | (Bausch and Cassill 144) |
Chapter IN AN EDITED Book
| Total reference structure: | Chapter Author'south Last Proper noun, First Name. "Title of Chapter." Title of Book, edited by First Name Last Proper noun, ed., Publisher, year published, page range. | |
| Example: | Woolf, Virginia. "Kew Gardens." The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction, edited past Richard Bausch and R. V. Cassill, eighth ed., W.West. Norton, 2015, pp. 43-62. | |
| In-text structures: | Chapter Author's Last Name…(folio number) | (Affiliate Writer'due south Last Name page number) |
| Case: | Woolf…(57). | (Woolf 57) |
E-BOOK FROM THE Net
| Full reference structure: | Writer's Last Name, First Proper name. Title of Eastward-volume. Publisher, twelvemonth published. Title of Website, web address. | |
| Example: | London, Jack. The Sea-Wolf. Grosset & Dunlap, 1904, ia802701.us.archive.org/27/items/seawolfby00londrich | |
| In-text structures: | Eastward-volume Author's Terminal Proper noun…(page number) | (East-book Author's Final Name page number) |
| Example: | London…(70). | (London 70) |
If you're attempting to reference an e-book from an east-reader, such as a Nook or Kindle, apply the EasyBib MLA citation generator. We'll aid you structure your e-book references in no time!
WEBSITE
| Full reference structure: | Author's Last Name, First Proper name. "Title of Web Folio." Title of Website, Website publisher (if unlike from website name), engagement published, URL. | |
| Instance: | Sabat, Yaika. "Puerto Rican Writers, Poets, and Essayists." BookRiot, Anarchism New Media Group, 22 Nov. 2017, bookriot.com/puerto-rican-writers/. | |
| In-text structures: | Web Page Writer'southward Last Name… | (Web Page Author's Last Name) |
| Example: | Sabat… | (Sabat) |
If you need more than information on how to cite websites in MLA, check out the full-length EasyBib guide! Or, take the guesswork out of forming your references and try the EasyBib automatic MLA citation machine!
Need an APA commendation website or help with another popular referencing fashion? EasyBib Plus may be exactly what you need.
ONLINE JOURNAL Commodity
| Full reference construction: | Commodity Author's Last Name, Commencement name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal, vol. number, issue no., engagement published, page range. Title of Website, DOI or URL. | |
| Example: | Ioannidou, Elena, et al. "Greek in Enclave Communities: Language Maintenance of the Varieties of Cypriot Romeika in Cyprus and Cretan Greek in Cunda, Turkey." Mediterranean Language Review, vol. 26, 2019, pp. 157-186. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.13173/medilangrevi.26.2019.0157. | |
| In-text structures: | Online Journal Article Author's Terminal Proper noun…(page number) | (Online Journal Article'due south Last Proper name page number) |
| Case: | Ioannidou et al.…(164). | (Ioannidou et al. 164) |
To encounter an online journal example in action, check out the EasyBib MLA sample newspaper, which is discussed at the bottom of this guide. As well, don't forget well-nigh the piece of cake-to-use, EasyBib automatic generator. End typing into Google "citation maker MLA" and become to EasyBib.com instead!
Impress JOURNAL ARTICLE
| Total reference structure: | Article Author'southward Concluding Name, Commencement Name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal, vol. number, event no., date published, page range. | |
| Example: | Brundan, Katy. "What We Can Larn From the Philologist in Fiction." Criticism, vol. 61, no. iii, summer 2019, pp. 285-310. | |
| In-text structures: | Impress Journal Article Writer'south Concluding Proper noun…(page number) | (Print Journal Article Author's Last Proper name page number) |
| Case: | Brundan…(303) | (Brundan 303) |
If it's referencing an APA periodical you're after, click on the link for the informative EasyBib guide on the topic.
If y'all're looking for an MLA citation maker to help y'all build your bibliography, try out the EasyBib MLA generator. Type in a few key pieces of information almost your source and watch the magic happen!
ONLINE Magazine
| Full reference construction: | Commodity Author's Final Proper noun, First Name. "Title of Magazine Article." Title of Magazine, vol. number, issue no., appointment published, page range. Title of Website, website address. | |
| Instance: | Natarajan, R. "Preparing for Education 4.0." Education World, vol. 21, no. i, Jan. 2020, p. 40. EZineMart, www.ezinemart.com/educationworld/index.php?pagedate=01012020#. | |
| In-text structures: | Online Magazine Commodity Writer's Final Proper noun…(page number) | (Online Mag Article Author'south Last Name page number) |
| Case: | Natarajan… | (Natarajan)* |
*In the in a higher place example, Natarajan's commodity just sits on one folio, so it's unnecessary to include the folio number in the reference in the text.
Impress MAGAZINE
| Total reference structure: | Article Writer's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Print Magazine Article." Title of Print Mag, vol. number, issue no., date published, folio range. | |
| Example: | Seymour, Gene. "Henry James and Pigs' Feet: Ralph Ellison's Letters Fulfill His Great First Novel's Promise." Bookforum, vol. 26, no. 5, Feb/Mar. 2020, pp. 14-15. | |
| In-text structures: | Print Magazine Article Author's Terminal Name…(page number) | (Impress Magazine Article's Final Name page number) |
| Example: | Seymour…(14) | (Seymour fourteen) |
Print magazines are ever fun to read, but know what else is a party? Brushing upwards on your grammar skills! Check out the thorough EasyBib grammar guides on adverb, determiner, and preposition pages!
ONLINE NEWSPAPER
| Full reference structure: | Commodity Author's Final Name, Starting time Name. "Title of Online Newspaper Article." Championship of Paper [Metropolis]*, appointment published, department proper noun (if applicable), page range. Title of Website, URL. | |
| Example: | Berthiaume, Lee. "Excess of Applications for Vets' Benefits Grows By The Thousands." Toronto Star, 11 Feb. 2020, A9. PressReader, www-pressreader-com.i.ezproxy.nypl.org/canada/toronto-star/20200211. | |
| In-text structures: | Online Newspaper Commodity Author's Final Name…(page number) | (Online Newspaper Article Author's Concluding Proper noun folio number) |
| Example: | Berthiaume… | (Berthiaume)** |
*You do not demand to include the city name in your citation if the urban center name is in the name of the newspaper or if it is a national or international newspaper.
**Since the above commodity is simply on one folio, it'due south not necessary to include the page number in the text reference of your MLA fashion citation.
Need assistance? Use the EasyBib MLA citation machine, which guides you through the process of making newspaper references! Quit searching on Google for "how to MLA citation" and visit EasyBib.com today!
PRINT NEWSPAPER
| Full reference structure: | Article Author'south Last Proper noun, Start Proper name. "Title of Print Newspaper Article." Title of Newspaper [City],* date published, section proper noun (if applicable), folio range. | |
| Example: | Larry, Gordon. "Sending Mom and Dad Off to College for the Twenty-four hours." Los Angeles Times, 11 Feb. 2020, pp. B1-B2. | |
| In-text structures: | Print Newspaper Article Author'south Last Name…(page number) | (Print Newspaper Article Author's Concluding Name page number) |
| Case: | Gordon…(B1) | (Gordon B1) |
*You do non need to include the city proper noun in your citation if the metropolis name is in the name of the newspaper or if it is a national or international newspaper.
If your periodical article falls on nonconsecutive page numbers, add a plus sign later the starting time page number and omit the additional pages from whatsoever full references. Example: pp. B1+ (This data is located on page 193 in the official Handbook). Don't forget, the EasyBib citation machine MLA creator tin help you structure all your commendation information!
ONLINE IMAGE
| Full reference structure: | Artist's Last Proper noun, Beginning Name. "Championship of Artwork or Image." Title of Website, engagement published (if available), URL. | |
| Example: | Chapman, C. T. "Miss Jeannette Rankin, of Montana, Speaking from the Balustrade of the National American Adult female Suffrage Association, Mon, April 2, 1917." Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/mnwp000156/. | |
| In-text structures: | Online Image Artist's Last Name | (Online Image Artist'due south Last Proper name) |
| Example: | Chapman… | (Chapman) |
If yous're still confused about referencing online images, give the EasyBib MLA format generator a whirl. In simply a few clicks, you lot'll have well-structured MLA citations!
Impress Image
If you're looking to reference an image seen in a print book, apply the structure below. Or, apply the "Cartoon," "Photo," "Painting," or "Map" forms found on the EasyBib MLA generator for citations.
| Full reference structure: | Artist'southward Last Proper noun, First Name. Title of Artwork or Image. Year created. Title of Container, additional contributors (if applicable), Publisher, date published, page(s). | |
| Instance: | Bentley, Westward. A. Snow Crystals. 1922. Snowflakes in Photographs, Courier Corporation, 2012, pp. 1-67. | |
| In-text structures: | Artist's Final Name…(page number) | (Artist'south Last Proper name page number) |
| Example: | Bentley…(13) | (Bentley 13) |
In need of a citation machine MLA maker to assist salve some of your precious time? Endeavor EasyBib's generator. Caput to the EasyBib homepage and start developing your references today!
IMAGE VIEWED IN REAL LIFE
If you viewed an image in real life, whether at a museum, on brandish in a building, or even on a billboard, this EasyBib MLA citation guide instance includes the nigh common mode to reference it.
| Full reference structure: | Artist's Last Name, First Proper noun. Title of Artwork or Image. Date created, Museum or Building, Location. | |
| Instance: | Turner, Joseph Mallord William. Antwerp: Van Goyen Looking Out for a Subject. 1833, The Frick Collection, New York. | |
| In-text structures: | Artist'due south Concluding Proper noun…. | (Artist's Last Name) |
| Example: | Turner…. | (Turner) |
ONLINE VIDEO
For the majority of online video references, the reference should starting time with the title of the video. The information about the business relationship that uploaded the video should be included in the "Other Contributors" infinite.
| Total reference construction: | "Title of the Online Video." Title of Website, uploaded by Username, engagement uploaded, URL. | |
| Instance: | "Jimmy and Kevin Hart Ride a Roller Coaster." YouTube, uploaded by The This evening Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, xviii June 2014, world wide web.youtube.com/spotter?v=OPdbdjctx2I. | |
| In-text structures: | "Title of Online Video"…(time stamp) | ("Abbreviated Championship of Online Video" time postage) |
| Example: | "Jimmy and Kevin Hart Ride a Roller Coaster"…(00.02.17) After the first in-text reference, it's acceptable to shorten the title when referencing again "Jimmy and Kevin Hart"…(00.03.11) | ("Jimmy and Kevin Hart" 00.02.17) The title should always be shortened to the first noun phrase in parenthetical citations when possible . |
For more on learning how to cite MLA timestamps, turn to folio 250 in the official Handbook.
It's mutual to see online videos featured in an annotated bibliography. Have a expect at the useful guide to learn how to create one from scratch!
STREAMED Testify
Streamed shows (sometimes chosen online or streamed "television shows") are watched using a service such every bit Netflix, Hulu, Disney+, or some other subscription streaming site.
| Full reference structure: | "Title of Episode." Title of Series, contributor names (if applicable), season number, episode number, Publisher/Network proper name, date aired or published. Streaming Service, URL. | |
| Example: | "Chapter ii: The Kid." The Mandalorian, season one, episode 2, Disney Media Distribution, fifteen Nov. 2019. Disney+, www.disneyplus.com/mandalorian/thechild. | |
| In-text structures: | "Championship of Episode"… | ("Shortened Title of Episode") |
| Example: | "Affiliate 2: The Child"…(00.23.thirteen) | ("Chapter 2" 00.23.13) |
If you lot accessed a streamed show through an app, the name of the app tin exist displayed at the end of the citation as "[Proper name of Service] app" instead of including the URL.
| Full reference structure: | "Title of Episode." Title of Series, contributor names (if applicable), season number, episode number, Publisher/Network name, date aired or published. Streaming Service app. |
| Instance: | "Chapter 2: The Child." The Mandalorian, flavor i, episode 2, Disney Media Distribution, xv November. 2019. Disney+ app. |
Subsequently you lot're through binging on your favorite shows, give yourself some brain fuel by taking a glance at the EasyBib grammar guides. Take your writing up a notch with the guides on interjection, conjunction, and verb pages!
STREAMED MUSIC
| Full reference structure: | Vocalist'due south Last Name, First Name OR Phase Name/Name of Musical Grouping. "Title of Song." Title of Album, edition if applicative, Publisher, year of publication. Championship of Streaming Music Website, spider web address.* | |
| Case: | Post Malone. "Better Now." Beerbongs & Bentleys, Democracy Records, 2018. Spotify, open.spotify.com/rails/7dt6x5M1jzdTEt8oCbisTK. | |
| In-text structures: | Singer'south Last Name or Grouping Name | (Singer's Last Proper noun or Group) |
| Example: | Mail service Malone…. | (Post Malone) |
*If y'all accessed a streamed song through an app, the proper name of the app can be displayed at the end of the citation as "[Name of Service] app" instead of including the URL.
Streamed music can be tricky to reference, especially with the wide variety of streaming services available on the spider web and through apps. Don't worry, the EasyBib MLA citation maker can come up in and relieve the day for you lot. Try it out now! To make it even easier, bookmark the EasyBib citation car MLA maker for quick access!
SHEET MUSIC
| Full reference construction: | Composer'due south Last Proper noun, First Name. Title of Musical Piece. Date of original composition.* Publisher, date published. Title of Container, web address. | |
| Case: | Gershwin, George. Rhapsody in Blue for Piano and Orchestra. 1924. The Library at www.pianoforte.ru. MusOpen, musopen.org/music/11222-rhapsody-in-blue/. | |
| In-text structures: | Composer'southward Last Proper name…(measures ten-x) | (Composer's Last Proper noun measures x-x) |
| Case: | Gershwin…(measures iii-iv) | (Gershwin measures iii-4) |
*Y'all can include the original composition appointment as supplemental information between the championship and publisher. It may be helpful to include this information if the slice was composed much earlier than the canvass music y'all are citing or if the arrangement has significantly changed from the original.
SOCIAL MEDIA EXAMPLES
Notable individuals consistently share pictures, videos, and ideas on social media, which is why social media is oft referenced in today's research papers. If you're looking to add a reference for Twitter, Facebook, Reddit, or Instagram in your MLA paper, check out the structures and examples beneath.
| Full reference structure: | Last Name, First Name [Username]*. "Full text of tweet." (If information technology's longer than 140 characters, information technology'due south acceptable to only include the first part with three ellipses at the cease.) Twitter, date posted, URL. | |
| Example: | Eilish, Billie. "Billie's premiere performance of 'No Time To Die' will be at the 2020 #BRITS on two/18. Billie will exist accompanied past @FINNEAS, @HansZimmer, and @Johnny_Marr." Twitter, 13 Feb. 2020, twitter.com/billieeilish/status/1228109605189742592. | |
| In-text structure: | Author Last Proper noun…. | (Author Last Name) |
| Example: | Eilish… | (Eilish) |
*When the account name and username are similar, the username tin can be excluded from the citation. For example, if the account's username was @FirstNameLastName or @OrganizationName.
If the tweet is composed of but an prototype or video, create a description for information technology and do non place information technology in quotation marks. For example:
DJ Snake. Video of studio controls with music playing. Twitter, 11 Feb. 2020, twitter.com/djsnake/condition/1227267455095123968.
Odds are, y'all could spend hours scrolling through Twitter to grab upwards on the latest news and gossip. Why not spend some time scrolling through the EasyBib grammer guides instead? Cheque out these informative noun and adjective guides to help continue your writing in bank check!
| Full reference structure: | First Name Last Name or Folio Proper name. "Championship of Facebook postal service" or Description of Facebook mail if information technology lacks text or a title or consists entirely of a photo or video. Facebook, date posted, URL. | |
| Example: | Cabello, Camila. Update to fans subsequently social media interruption. Facebook, 4 Feb. 2020, www.facebook.com/camilacabello/posts/2939765322713592. | |
| In-text structure: | Facebook Poster's Last Proper noun… | (Facebook Affiche'due south Last Name) |
| Case: | Cabello… | (Cabello) |
| Total reference structure: | Writer's Last Proper name, First Proper name [Reddit username if dissimilar than their proper noun]. "Text of Reddit headline." Reddit, appointment posted, URL. | |
| Example: | [u/maupalo]. "How do you lot experience about professors taking attendance?" Reddit, 21 February. 2020, www.reddit.com/r/higher/comments/f7ay40/ how_do_you_feel_about_professors_taking_attendance/. | |
| In-text structure: | Reddit Poster's Last Proper name or Username | (Reddit Poster'south Last Name or Username) |
| Example: | Reddit user u/maupalo… | (u/maupalo) |
| Full reference structure: | Final Proper noun, Get-go Name [Username if different]. "Text of Instagram caption" or Description if it lacks text and consists of a photo or video without a caption. Instagram, other contributors (if applicative), engagement posted, URL. | |
| Example: | Eilish, Billie. Profile photograph of Billie holding a white microphone with a black background. Instagram, 28 Jan. 2020, www.instagram.com/p/B72dN1gFe7k/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link. | |
| In-text structure: | Last name… | (Last Name) |
| Instance: | Eilish… | (Eilish) |
Looking for other types of sources, such every bit regime and archival documents? Here's more info.
Next Steps
Now that you've figured out how to mode your references, the adjacent step is structuring your written work according to this style's guidelines. The thorough EasyBib MLA format guide provides you with the information you demand to structure the font, MLA title folio (or MLA encompass page), newspaper margins, spacing, plus more than! There'south even a sample MLA paper, too!
Piece of work Cited
MLA Handbook. 9th ed., Modernistic Linguistic communication Association of America, 2021.
Published Apr 9, 2020. Updated July 25, 2021.
Written past Michele Kirschenbaum. Michele Kirschenbaum is a school library media specialist and is the in-house librarian at EasyBib.com.
- Is the EasyBib Citation Generator free?
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It's 100% gratuitous to create MLA citations. The EasyBib Citation Generator also supports 7,000+ other citation styles. These other styles—including APA, Chicago, and Harvard—are attainable for anyone with an EasyBib Plus subscription.
- Why should I use the EasyBib Citation Generator?
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No matter what commendation mode you're using (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) the EasyBib Citation Generator tin can help yous create the right bibliography rapidly.
- Can I download my sources?
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Yes, in that location's an option to download source citations as a Word Dr. or a Google Doc. Y'all may also re-create citations from the EasyBib Citation Generator and paste them into your paper.
- Exercise I accept to create an account?
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Creating an business relationship is not a requirement for generating MLA citations. All the same, registering for an EasyBib account is free and an business relationship is how you tin can save all the citation you create. This tin can help go far easier to manage your citations and bibliographies.
- Can I create a transmission citation?
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Yep! Whether you'd similar to acquire how to construct citations on your own, our Autocite tool isn't able to get together the metadata y'all demand, or anything in between, manual citations are e'er an selection. Click here for directions on using creating manual citations.
- What should I do if information about my source is missing?
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If any important information is missing (e.g., author's proper noun, title, publishing date, URL, etc.), first see if you can find it in the source yourself. If you cannot, get out the information blank and continue creating your commendation.
- What citation style does the EasyBib Citation Generator support?
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It supports MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard, and over 7,000 total citation styles.
- What is an MLA in-text citation?
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An in-text citation is a short commendation that is placed side by side to the text being cited. The bones element needed for an in-text citation is the writer's proper noun. The publication year is not required in in-text citations. Sometimes, page numbers or line numbers are likewise included, peculiarly when text is quoted from the source being cited. In-text citations are mentioned in the text in two means: equally a citation in prose or a parenthetical citation.
Citation in prose
Citations in prose are incorporated into the text and act equally a function of the sentence. Usually, citations in prose use the author's full name when cited the first time in the text. Thereafter, merely the surname is used. Avoid including the middle initial even if information technology is nowadays in the works-cited-list entry. An case of the first citation in prose for one author is given below:
Example:
Carol Fitzerald explains the picture of the area.
Parenthetical
Parenthetical citations add only the writer's surname at the end of the sentence in parentheses. An example of a parenthetical citation is given below:
The picture of the expanse is explained (Fitzgerald).
When are other components included?
When you quote a specific line from the source, yous can include a page number or a line number in in-text citations. Examples of both a citation in prose and a parenthetical commendation are given below. Do not add "p." or "pp." before the page number(south).
Examples:
Swan says, "Postglacial viability and colonization in North America is to be studied" (47).
Though some researchers claim that "Postglacial viability and colonization in Northward America is to be studied" (Swan 47).
In-text citations should be concise. Do not echo author names in parentheses if the name is mentioned in the text (the citation in prose).
- How practice I cite a journal in the text in MLA?
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To cite a journal such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper, in the text, the basic chemical element needed is the author'south proper noun. The publication year is not required for in-text citations. Sometimes, page numbers or line numbers are also included, especially when text is quoted from the source being cited. In-text citations are mentioned in the text in two means: every bit a citation in prose or a parenthetical citation. The example below shows how to cite a periodical in the text.
Citation in prose
Citations in prose use the writer's total name when citing for the first time. Thereafter, simply use the surname. Avoid including the middle initial fifty-fifty if it is present in the works-cited-list entry. An example of a citation in prose for a periodical with one author is beneath:
Examples:
First time: Kathy Goldstein explains the motion-picture show of the expanse.
Subsequent occurrences: Goldstein explains the picture of the expanse.
Parenthetical
Parenthetical citations add only the author's surname at the end of the sentence in parentheses. An instance of a parenthetical commendation is beneath:
Example:
The movie of the surface area is explained (Goldstein).
- What is an MLA citation generator?
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An MLA citation generator is a tool that can help you hands create MLA formatted citations and works cited entries. You can try the EasyBib MLA citation generator at https://www.easybib.com/mla/source.
For some source types, only a single piece of information is needed in order to generate a citation. For instance, the ISBN of a volume, the DOI of a journal article, or the URL of a website. For other source types, a form will indicate what data is needed for the citation, so automatically formats the commendation.
Source: https://www.easybib.com/guides/citation-guides/mla-format/mla-citation/
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