What Does Diaper Rash Look Like on a Baby Girl

By: Ingrid Polcari MD, FAAP

At to the lowest degree half of all babies get a diaper rash at some point. In fact, reddened, inflamed skin in the diaper surface area is one of the nigh common reasons parents seek medical care from their child's doc. You're not lone!

Because there are many different types of diaper rashes―and they tin look surprisingly similar―check out this list from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) to help identify, soothe, and prevent several different types of diaper rashes.

i. Irritant diaper rash

The nigh common type of diaper rash is "irritant dermatitis." The diaper area spends much of the twenty-four hour period in contact with 2 very irritating substances: urine and stool. If your child has diarrhea or is teething―meaning extra saliva is beingness swallowed and passes through the gut―the chance of developing a diaper rash is fifty-fifty greater.

Irritant diaper rash looks like pink or carmine patches on the skin covered by the diaper. The groin folds are more protected from urine and stool, and so this skin usually looks normal.

Paradigm caption: Examples of irritant diaper rash. The far right photo shows a more astringent case with open sores.

What parents can do to prevent diaper rash: In general, endeavor to limit contact of urine and stool with the pare: Alter diapers frequently. Moisture from leaving a wet or soiled diaper on besides long tin can cause peel to abrasion. Urine in the diaper as well tin can break down over time to produce irritating chemicals. In addition, the digestive enzymes that stool contains can start to wear away at skin. Make clean the peel gently during changes. For wipes, choose a product that is costless of booze and fragrance. You tin also cleanse the skin with water and a non-soap/gentle cleanser, which may be less painful than wiping if the pare is irritated or has open up sores. Use a eject or spray bottle of h2o for severe rashes, if possible, to rinse without rubbing. Pat gently and permit skin to air-dry. Coat the skin with a thick layer of barrier paste. The make is less important than the ingredients. Zinc oxide and petrolatum are both expert choices, and fragrance-free products are best. Call back of diaper paste equally a shield that sits betwixt the peel and the contents of the diaper. If the paste isn't soiled, no need to rub it off during changes; but add more paste on top. In general, there is no such thing as too much diaper paste. Apply a thick layer, like icing on a cupcake. Choose a highly absorptive diaper. The more absorptive the diaper, the better job it does of keeping the skin dry. Although there is no electric current evidence showing which type of diaper does the best job of preventing diaper rash, cloth diapers typically are less absorbent than most dispensable brands. If you use cloth diapers, you may want to consider using disposable diapers until the rash heals. Leave some breathing room. Make sure the diaper isn't also tight, especially overnight. A diaper that is loose will be less probable to rub against the skin. Keep the expanse clean. If the diaper area is irritated, a daily bath will assist remove droppings, irritants and possible bacteria. Don't forget to apply a thick layer of barrier paste in the diaper expanse after bathing.

two. Yeast infection

Another adequately common crusade of diaper rash is yeast infection, caused by overgrowth of a type of fungus institute naturally in the digestive tract. Clues that the rash might exist due to a yeast infection include shiny, bright cerise or pinkish patches with abrupt edges. This rash may likewise take petty pink bumps or pimples. In severe cases, at that place may be sores or cracking pare that oozes or bleeds. Dissimilar with irritant diaper rash, a yeast diaper rash is ordinarily worse in the groin folds.

A yeast diaper rash may develop afterward your baby has taken antibiotics. If your baby has this type of diaper rash, be certain to wash your easily thoroughly earlier and after diaper changes. Your pediatrician may recommend or prescribe a topical antifungal cream for the rash. See Thrush and Other Candida Infections .

Paradigm explanation: S caling peel spreading to the thighs and abdomen is typical with a yeast ( candida ) diaper rash.

3. Bacteria

Rarely, diaper rash tin be caused past a bacterial infection. This is also called impetigo. Certain types of bacteria (like staph and strep) tin cause diaper rash or brand an existing 1 worse. Bright cherry skin around the anus can exist a clue to a strep infection. Yellowish crusting, weeping, or pimples can be a clue to a staphylococcus or "staph" infection. Any infection in the diaper area needs to be confirmed and treated by your kid's physician.

Image caption: Left, strep infection diaper rash; Right: staph diaper infection

Practise not use over-the-counter antibiotic ointment for diaper rashes; sometimes ingredients in these products can worsen peel irritation.

iv. Allergy

Occasionally, babies with sensitive skin may have an allergic reaction to a specific ingredient in diapers, wipes, and/or creams. Mutual allergens include dyes or elastics in the diaper, and fragrances or preservatives in diaper wipes or creams. Clues that might suggest an allergy include a rash that happens subsequently every exposure to that production and a rash that shows up everywhere that production is practical. Switching brands or types of products for a two-week menstruation can sometimes assistance sort this out.

Image caption: allergic reaction to diaper wipes.

v. Other rare types of diaper rashes

There are rare atmospheric condition that can start as or mimic diaper rash. Examples include seborrheic dermatitis, which may involve overproduction of oil in the pare, and pediatric psoriasis. Genetic weather such equally acrodermatitis enteropathica, an inherited grade of zinc deficiency, may also cause rashes in the diaper expanse.

When to call the doctor: If your kid's rash does not clear using the simple tips discussed, contact your child's doctor to see if a prescription medication is needed. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully; some prescription medications for diaper rash are just rubber to utilize for brusk periods of fourth dimension. Other signs that information technology is fourth dimension to telephone call the md: The rash is not going away, or it is getting worse after ii to three days of handling. The rash includes pimples, peeling skin, blisters, pus-filled or oozing or crusty sores. Your babe is taking an antibiotic medicine and develops a bright pink or red rash with red spots at the edges. The rash is especially painful, which could be a sign of cellulitis. Your baby has a fever in addition to the rash.

Bottom Line:

Talk with your pediatrician if yous have any questions virtually diaper rashes, and how to care for and prevent them.

Boosted Information:

• Why is My Baby Always Getting Diaper Rashes?
  
• Symptom Checker: Diaper Rash
• Bathing Your Baby
• Baby Birthmarks and Rashes
• What Is Diaper Rash? (The Society for Pediatric Dermatology)
  

Most Dr. Polcari:

Ingrid Polcari Md, FAAP, is an Assistant Professor in the Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics at the University of Minnesota and is the Program Director of the Dermatology Residency Program at the University of Minnesota. Inside the American University of Pediatrics, she is a member of the Department on Dermatology. She is also a member of the Pedagogy Commission within the Society for Pediatric Dermatology.

The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and communication of your pediatrician. There may be variations in handling that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.

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Source: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/diapers-clothing/Pages/Diaper-Rash.aspx

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